1796 French Invasion of Newcastle


HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

An historical based What if? In 1796 Europe is at war with revolutionary France, one of  the key enemies of France is Great Britain (Funding emigre armies, supporting Austria, the vendee rebels etc) so France planned a three pronged attack on GB – A large force landing in Ireland to support revolution there, a small force landing in Bristol to cause economic disruption and a medium sized force landing in the North East (hoping the working class would support it as sailors had already mutinied there ) In reality the Ireland invasion was turned back by a storm, the North East invasion force did not set off (Due to mutiny) and the Bristol landing ended up in Wales (Fishguard) where it surrendered soon after landing. 


The North East was the industrial heartland of England in 1796, providing almost all its coal and iron, the paper mills of the Derwent and Tyne valleys provided paper to the one of the biggest printing presses in Europe (Based in Newcastle) The dock yards of Sunderland were building around nineteen navel ships per year making it one of the most important shipbuilding centre in the United Kingdom. While the banking system of Newcastle was second only to London. But the difference between rich and poor was pronounced with a motivated working class forming associations the French thought it was ideal to start a revolution or at the very least disrupt the economy of the UK


The plan is to have a series of games (and hopefully the full campaign) starting from  the French landings. Using a 1790 historic map of the area, the action takes place across a 30 mile by 30 mile section of the North East England. Players play the main commanders of the time. The initial set up and organisation is based on the historical one – there are historical records of the troops, their commanders and meeting points organised in defence of an invasion. Although a military game, players must consider public opinion, economic impact of their actions, workers and sailors’ opinions in their plans which they have some agency in influencing

The maps Im using are Armstrongs 1769 maps of the North East. Ill post the initial British dispositions once the game is up and running.

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